Metadata : Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906-1979)
Collection
- Country:
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Holding institution:
- Wellcome Collection
- Holding institution (official language):
- Wellcome Collection
- Postal address:
- Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Road London Greater London United Kingdom NW1 2BE
- Phone number:
- Telephone: +44 (0)20 7611 8722
- Web address:
- https://wellcomecollection.org
- Country:
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Holding institution:
- Wellcome Collection
- Holding institution (official language):
- Wellcome Collection
- Postal address:
- Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Road London Greater London United Kingdom NW1 2BE
- Phone number:
- Telephone: +44 (0)20 7611 8722
- Web address:
- https://wellcomecollection.org
- Reference number:
- PP/EBC
- Title:
- Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906-1979)
- Title (official language):
- Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906-1979)
- Creator/accumulator:
- Chain, Sir Ernst Boris / Source: Wellcome Library
- Date(s):
- 1906/1980
- Language:
- English
- French
- German
- Italian
- Russian
- Extent:
- 65 boxes, 2 outsize boxes
- Scope and content:
- The papers are very extensive though there are some lacunae, probably attributable to Chain's many changes of workplace. The early biographical period is sparsely documented, there are sporadic gaps in the correspondence files, and there is no original documentation of the penicillin research at Oxford (although there are many historical accounts and much correspondence about the history of penicillin). The surviving biographical material provides documentation of the arrangements for Chain to live and work in Britain, later honours and awards and his musical interests, and family correspondence, photographs and press-cuttings. There are very substantial records of his later career at the Istituto Superiore di Sanità and Imperial College, London, including his continuing contributions to biochemical problems such as carbohydrate metabolism, ergot alkaloids, edible proteins and aeration studies.The Imperial College material also contains records of the creation, administration, finance and architectural design of the Biochemistry Department, and developments in the Department after Chain's statutory retirement in 1973.Additional information about Chain's research is available in the documentation of his very extensive consultancy agreements and collaborative work with industrial firms such as Astra, Beechams and Rank Hovis McDougall, and records relating to government, grant-giving and charitable bodies such as the British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research Campaign and Medical Research Council which contributed to the funding of his research. There is much material on Chain's lectures, addresses and broadcasts, and on his extensive travel on visits and conferences, which includes a substantial number of unpublished talks.An exceptional feature of the Chain papers is the documentation of the large number of Israel and Jewish organisations with which he was associated, especially the Weizmann Institute of Science, where he was a governor for many years and had one time considered taking up an appointment.The papers are chiefly in English but also in part in Russian, German, French and Italian.
- Administrative/biographical history:
- Chain was born in 1906 in Berlin where his Russian-born father, an industrial chemist, had settled. Both his parents were Jewish. He graduated in chemistry and physiology from the Friedrich-Wilhelm University, Berlin, Germany in 1930 and undertook research in the chemical department of the Institute of Pathology at the Charité Hospital, Berlin, 1930-1933. He was a talented pianist and music competed with chemistry in his thoughts about a career.In 1933 Chain became one of the many refugees from Nazi Germany, finding refuge in Britain. From 1933 to 1935 he worked in Cambridge at the School of Biochemistry under Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, moving in 1935 to the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford. Here he took part in the research and development of penicillin for which he shared with A. Fleming and H.W. Florey the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.In 1948 he moved to the Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy as Scientific Director of the International Research Centre for Chemical Microbiology, remaining there until 1964 when, after protracted negotiations, he took up the Chair of Biochemistry at Imperial College, London.He retired in 1973 but retained Research Fellowships until his death in 1979. He was elected FRS in 1949 and knighted in 1969.
- Access points: persons/families:
- Chain, Ernst Boris
- Access, restrictions:
- The material is available in the library at Wellcome Collection subject to the usual conditions of access.
- Finding aids:
- Online catalogue see https://wellcomecollection.org/works/gwxf2qwz
- Yerusha Network member:
- AIM25
- Author of the description:
- Description based on that created by NCUACS, University of Bath, with amendments by Helen Wakely, Wellcome Library.
- Reference number:
- PP/EBC
- Title:
- Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906-1979)
- Title (official language):
- Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (1906-1979)
- Creator/accumulator:
- Chain, Sir Ernst Boris / Source: Wellcome Library
- Date(s):
- 1906/1980
- Language:
- English
- French
- German
- Italian
- Russian
- Extent:
- 65 boxes, 2 outsize boxes
- Scope and content:
- The papers are very extensive though there are some lacunae, probably attributable to Chain's many changes of workplace. The early biographical period is sparsely documented, there are sporadic gaps in the correspondence files, and there is no original documentation of the penicillin research at Oxford (although there are many historical accounts and much correspondence about the history of penicillin). The surviving biographical material provides documentation of the arrangements for Chain to live and work in Britain, later honours and awards and his musical interests, and family correspondence, photographs and press-cuttings. There are very substantial records of his later career at the Istituto Superiore di Sanità and Imperial College, London, including his continuing contributions to biochemical problems such as carbohydrate metabolism, ergot alkaloids, edible proteins and aeration studies.The Imperial College material also contains records of the creation, administration, finance and architectural design of the Biochemistry Department, and developments in the Department after Chain's statutory retirement in 1973.Additional information about Chain's research is available in the documentation of his very extensive consultancy agreements and collaborative work with industrial firms such as Astra, Beechams and Rank Hovis McDougall, and records relating to government, grant-giving and charitable bodies such as the British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research Campaign and Medical Research Council which contributed to the funding of his research. There is much material on Chain's lectures, addresses and broadcasts, and on his extensive travel on visits and conferences, which includes a substantial number of unpublished talks.An exceptional feature of the Chain papers is the documentation of the large number of Israel and Jewish organisations with which he was associated, especially the Weizmann Institute of Science, where he was a governor for many years and had one time considered taking up an appointment.The papers are chiefly in English but also in part in Russian, German, French and Italian.
- Administrative/biographical history:
- Chain was born in 1906 in Berlin where his Russian-born father, an industrial chemist, had settled. Both his parents were Jewish. He graduated in chemistry and physiology from the Friedrich-Wilhelm University, Berlin, Germany in 1930 and undertook research in the chemical department of the Institute of Pathology at the Charité Hospital, Berlin, 1930-1933. He was a talented pianist and music competed with chemistry in his thoughts about a career.In 1933 Chain became one of the many refugees from Nazi Germany, finding refuge in Britain. From 1933 to 1935 he worked in Cambridge at the School of Biochemistry under Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, moving in 1935 to the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford. Here he took part in the research and development of penicillin for which he shared with A. Fleming and H.W. Florey the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.In 1948 he moved to the Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy as Scientific Director of the International Research Centre for Chemical Microbiology, remaining there until 1964 when, after protracted negotiations, he took up the Chair of Biochemistry at Imperial College, London.He retired in 1973 but retained Research Fellowships until his death in 1979. He was elected FRS in 1949 and knighted in 1969.
- Access points: persons/families:
- Chain, Ernst Boris
- Access, restrictions:
- The material is available in the library at Wellcome Collection subject to the usual conditions of access.
- Finding aids:
- Online catalogue see https://wellcomecollection.org/works/gwxf2qwz
- Yerusha Network member:
- AIM25
- Author of the description:
- Description based on that created by NCUACS, University of Bath, with amendments by Helen Wakely, Wellcome Library.
