Metadata: 1st section
Collection
- Country:
- Belgium
- Holding institution:
- Provincial Archives of East Flanders
- Holding institution (official language):
- Provinciaal Archief Oost-Vlaanderen
- Postal address:
- Pelikaanstraat 38, 9000 Gent
- Phone number:
- +32 (0)9 267 87 52
- Email:
- archief@oost-vlaanderen.be
- Reference number:
- PArEFl-Ghent-1ste afdeling
- Title:
- 1st section
- Title (official language):
- 1ste afdeling
- Creator/accumulator:
- Provincie Oost-Vlaanderen; Province de Flandre Orientale; Province of East Flanders
- Date(s):
- 1800/1999
- Date note:
- 19th - 20th centuries
- Extent:
- 254 linear metres
- Scope and content:
- The files nos. 1/17-5912bis/1 to 1/17-5912bis/14 (1904-1917) consist of documents concerning the remuneration of personnel of the so-called “dissident religions”, including the Jewish religion. The same goes for the nos. 1/17-5920/1, 1/17-5920/2, 1/17-5920/3 en 1/17-5920/4, respectively for the years 1863-1892, 1904-1905, 1918-1925 and 1919-1920. File no. 1/17-6690/9 contains correspondence related to the staff of i.a. the Jewish kerkfabrieken and boards of administrators, for the years 1932-1933. File no. 1/17-5902/4 is related to the election of members of the administrative council of the Jewish religion for the years 1876-1921. We note material concerning auxiliary funds for the ministers of the Jewish religion. Lastly, we point out no. 1/17-5902/5 which contains documents concerning the guarantees (borgtochten) of the treasurers of the Jewish religion for the years 1896-1926.
- Administrative/biographical history:
- The present division of Belgium into provinces dates back to the French period, when the Southern Netherlands were split up into nine départements (decree of 14 Fructidor, year III). Since the division of the province of Brabant in 1995 Belgium has ten provinces. For almost 150 years, the Provinciewet of 1836 remained the legal framework. The constitutional reforms of 1970 and 1980 also affected the provinces, who escaped elimination but were thoroughly reformed (law of 6 July 1987). Since 1 January 2002 the organic law regarding the provinces is a competence of the Regions; both the Flemish and Walloon Regions have since issued their own provincial decrees. A province is headed by a governor. He/she is assisted by a provincial executive (bestendige deputatie; today called ‘deputatie’ in Flanders, ‘collège provincial’ in Wallonia) selected from the provincial council. The tasks and competences of the provinces were only vaguely described in the Provinciewet. In practice, the provincial executive and the governor primarily supervise(d) lower administrations including municipalities, the Public Centres for Social Welfare and church councils (kerkfabrieken). The province also has the authority to create certain institutions such as schools. The governor is responsible for keeping the peace, public order and security; for this purpose he is authorised to call upon the Gendarmerie (Federal Police, since 1998). As a consequence of these tasks and competences, provincial archives contain documents on a wide range of subjects such as public works, public health, finances of the municipalities and local institutions, elections, provincial education, public order etc. Among the general sources we notably mention minutes of meetings but also the (published) Bestuursmemoriaal in which the decisions, circulars, regulations etc. of the provincial bodies are included. Relevant for this guide are the documents resulting from the organisation and supervision of recognised religions (incl. budgets, accounts, appointment and housing of rabbis, works to synagogues). Provincial archives also contain documents regarding policy during the Second World War, including material on the anti-Jewish ordinances, registration of Jews, deportation, spoliation etc. (P. van den Eeckhout, “De provincies”, in P. van den Eeckhout & G. Vanthemsche (ed.), Bronnen voor de studie van het hedendaagse België 19e – 21e eeuw. Tweede herziene en uitgebreide uitgave, Brussel, Koninklijke Commissie voor Geschiedenis / Commission Royale d’Histoire, 2009, pp. 105-138.)
- Access points: locations:
- East Flanders
- Subject terms:
- Correspondence
- Financial matters
- Financial records
- Jewish community
- Kahal
- Rabbis
- Finding aids:
- The fonds is described in the database of the Provinciaal Archief, accessible in the reading room.
- Yerusha Network member:
- State Archives of Belgium
