Metadata: Archives of the Executive of the province of Antwerp. Archives of the cabinet of the governor. Files relating to measures for the maintenance of public order
Collection
- Country:
- Belgium
- Holding institution:
- State Archives in Antwerp
- Holding institution (official language):
- Rijksarchief te Antwerpen
- Postal address:
- Sanderusstraat 81, 2018 Antwerpen
- Phone number:
- +32 (0)3 236 73 00
- Reference number:
- SAA-Beveren-PAA 2765
- Title:
- Archives of the Executive of the province of Antwerp. Archives of the cabinet of the governor. Files relating to measures for the maintenance of public order
- Title (official language):
- Archief van het provinciebestuur Antwerpen. Archief van het Kabinet van de Gouverneur. Dossiers inzake maatregelen voor het handhaven van de openbare orde
- Creator/accumulator:
- Provincie Antwerpen; Province d’Anvers; province of Antwerp
- Date(s):
- 1878/1978
- Extent:
- 20 linear metres
- Scope and content:
- In this fonds we firstly note files concerning “Jewish agitation” – see the files nos. 180, 352 and 373 resp. dated 1950, 1956 and 1957. They contain i.a. reports made by the Rijkswacht of meetings and conferences. We also point out the files nos. 420 (“communist activity, antisemitism, danger of Nazism”, 1960), no. 678 (“attitude of Russian government – Jews”, 1972), no. 907 (concerning the World Congress of Jewish students in Antwerp, 1973), no. 970 (“Actiecomité voor Israël in Antwerp”, 1973) and no. 1096 (“distribution of leaflets to the Jewish population”, 1973). Furthermore, the fonds contains numerous files on syndicalism, strikes etc. in the diamond industry (ca. 1936-1973).
- Administrative/biographical history:
- The present division of Belgium into provinces dates back to the French period, when the Southern Netherlands were split up into nine départements (decree of 14 Fructidor, year III). Since the division of the province of Brabant in 1995 Belgium has ten provinces. For almost 150 years, the Provinciewet of 1836 remained the legal framework. The constitutional reforms of 1970 and 1980 also affected the provinces, who escaped elimination but were thoroughly reformed (law of 6 July 1987). Since 1 January 2002 the organic law regarding the provinces is a competence of the Regions; both the Flemish and Walloon Regions have since issued their own provincial decrees. A province is headed by a governor. He/she is assisted by a provincial executive (bestendige deputatie; today called ‘deputatie’ in Flanders, ‘collège provincial’ in Wallonia) selected from the provincial council. The tasks and competences of the provinces were only vaguely described in the Provinciewet. In practice, the provincial executive and the governor primarily supervise(d) lower administrations including municipalities, the Public Centres for Social Welfare and church councils (kerkfabrieken). The province also has the authority to create certain institutions such as schools. The governor is responsible for keeping the peace, public order and security; for this purpose he is authorised to call upon the Gendarmerie (Federal Police, since 1998). As a consequence of these tasks and competences, provincial archives contain documents on a wide range of subjects such as public works, public health, finances of the municipalities and local institutions, elections, provincial education, public order etc. Among the general sources we notably mention minutes of meetings but also the (published) Bestuursmemoriaal in which the decisions, circulars, regulations etc. of the provincial bodies are included. Relevant for this guide are the documents resulting from the organisation and supervision of recognised religions (incl. budgets, accounts, appointment and housing of rabbis, works to synagogues). Provincial archives also contain documents regarding policy during the Second World War, including material on the anti-Jewish ordinances, registration of Jews, deportation, spoliation etc. (P. van den Eeckhout, “De provincies”, in P. van den Eeckhout & G. Vanthemsche (ed.), Bronnen voor de studie van het hedendaagse België 19e – 21e eeuw. Tweede herziene en uitgebreide uitgave, Brussel, Koninklijke Commissie voor Geschiedenis / Commission Royale d’Histoire, 2009, pp. 105-138.)
- Access points: locations:
- Antwerp
- Access, restrictions:
- Consultation of documents older than 30 years containing personal information requires the authorisation of the Algemeen Rijksarchivaris or his representative. This authorisation is granted on the basis of a research declaration signed by the researcher.
- Finding aids:
- F. Helssen, N. Faes & B. Sas, PAA 2765 en PAA 981 Ordemaatregelen, 1878-1978. Inventaris, Antwerpen, Provinciearchief, 2009.
- Yerusha Network member:
- State Archives of Belgium
