Metadata: Mar’ianovka Primaria; Mar’ianovka, Velikaia Vradievka District, Golta County
Collection
- Country:
- Ukraine
- Holding institution:
- State Archive of the Nikolaev Region
- Holding institution (official language):
- Державний архів Миколаївської області; Государственный архив Николаевской области
- Postal address:
- 54001, Украина, г. Николаев ул. Московская, 1, тел./факс: +380 (512) 37-0065 e-mail: mail@mk.archives.gov.ua http://mk.archives.gov.ua
- Reference number:
- F. R-2591
- Title:
- Mar’ianovka Primaria; Mar’ianovka, Velikaia Vradievka District, Golta County
- Title (official language):
- Марьяновская примария, с. Марьяновка Великоврадиевского р-на Голтянского у.; Мар’янівська, с. Мар’янівка Великоврадіївського р-ну Голтянського пов.
- Creator/accumulator:
- Mar’ianovka Primaria; Mar’ianovka, Velikaia Vradievka District, Golta County
- Date(s):
- 1941/1943
- Language:
- Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan
- Russian
- Ukrainian
- Extent:
- (18 files)
- Type of material:
- Textual material
- Scope and content:
- Materials housed in the fonds include lists of Jews residing in the territory of the village of Mar’ianovka (1942); etc.
- Administrative/biographical history:
-
Primarias were administrative-management organs of Romanian executive power at the village and city level that functioned from 1941-44 in the occupied territory of the newly-created Governorate of Transnistria.
[By agreement with Germany (signed 30 August 1941 in Bendery), Romania received a mandate to implement temporary “administrative and economic operation” of the Governorate of Transnistria (Rus. Zadnestrov’e) . This was an artificially created administrative-territorial formation that included German-Romanian occupied parts of the Vinnitsa, Odessa, and Nikolaev regions of Ukraine and the left-bank districts of Moldavia between the southern Bug and the Dniester, upon which an administrative structure was introduced, headed by a civilian governor. This individual administered the Governorate of Transnistria through the heads of its thirteen constituent counties (județe), and via a number of sectoral directorates, including Finance, Industry, Commerce, Labour (whose function encompassed the labour conscription of the population, especially Jews, in the occupied territory), Forestry, Health, etc. This administrative structure also included the Main Registry, which housed the archive of the Governorate of Transnistria, the primary purpose of which was to register all incoming and outgoing correspondence. The administrative centre of the Governorate of Transnistria from August through October 1941 was the city of Tiraspol’; upon the Red Army’s forced departure from the city of Odessa, the administrative centre was transferred there. March 1944 saw the de facto liquidation of the Governorate of Transnistria, when detachments of the Red Army completely liberated the territory between the Dniester and the southern Bug from German and Romanian forces.]
Primarias were headed by primars and subordinate to their respective preturas (on these district-level administrations, see the historical information given in the description of fonds R-1588 et al.) Among other things, primaria functions included registering persons residing in the territory under their jurisdiction, including detecting Jews, who were subject to deportation to ghettos and concentration camps; reorganising collective farms into labour communities, and mobilising the population for compulsory construction and repair work and employment in city services, etc.; registering births, marriages, and deaths; etc.
- Access points: locations:
- Ukraine
- Velikaia Vradievka district
- Subject terms:
- Holocaust--Ghettos
- Jewish community
- System of arrangement:
- Inventories of the fonds' files are systematised chronologically.
- Finding aids:
- Inventories are available.
- Yerusha Network member:
- Jewish Theological Seminary
