Dannes-Camiers collection

Collection description

Collection

Country:: Belgium

Holding institution:: Archives of the City of Liège

Holding institution (official language):: Archives de la Ville de Liège

Postal address:: Rue de Velbruck 9, 4000 Liège

Phone number:: +32 4 221 66 55

Web address:: http://www.liege.be/culture/archives/le-service-des-archives

Email:: archives@liege.be

Reference number:: ArCity-Liege-Fonds Dannes-Camiers

Title:: Dannes-Camiers collection

Title (official language):: Fonds Dannes-Camiers

Creator/accumulator:: Ville de Liège; Stad Luik; City of Liège

Date(s):: 1930/1950

Extent:: 3 linear metres

Scope and content:: This fonds consists of almost 1500 individual files of Jewish individuals who lived in Liège. In each file we find i.a. administrative documents related to the concerned family/person from the city of Liège (Civil Registry department), the chief of police of Liège, etc; documents from the ‘register of Jews’ from Liège or other cities; items from the individual alien files of Liège; notices of changes in residence (in Liège or elsewhere); requests for permission to employ a foreign worker; identity cards and attestations of registration in the population registers; excerpts from the registers and attestations of naturalisation granted to the concerned persons; attestations of the Ministry of National Defence regarding the status of ‘armed resistance fighter’ of the concerned individual; declarations of destitution; police reports regarding the concerned persons; etc.

Administrative/biographical history:: The municipality is one of the levels of government with which citizens most often come into contact. Its tasks and competences were first established by the decree of 14 December 1789, and by the order of 19 Frimaire year IV [1795-96]. After Belgian independence, the legal framework was provided by the Gemeentewet of 1836 and later the ‘Nieuwe Gemeentewet’ (1988). Since 2002, the organic law regarding municipalities is a competence of the Regions. Until 1980, municipalities were supervised by the provincial and central authorities. Today, there is a division of powers between the federal and regional governments. A municipality is led by a mayor, who is also the head of the local police. He/she is assisted by a college of aldermen, selected from the municipal council. Currently, there are 589 municipalities in Belgium. Before the large-scale fusions in the 1970s – in other words, for a large part of Belgian history – there were 2359 municipalities. The municipality had/has, among others, competences regarding the management of its assets, institutions and staff; municipal revenue and expenditure; Civil Registry; health and safety in public places; urban planning and environment; public works; militia; education; elections etc. This is reflected in the sources held in municipal and city archives. Important general sources include the (sometimes published) minutes of meetings and records of the municipal council and college of aldermen (often indexed by subject). We also refer to all kinds of administrative reports and general correspondence. The series of sources of the Civil Registry (e.g. birth, marriage and death certificates, population registers, registers of arrival and departure) are crucial for historical research on individuals. Relevant for this guide are notably the alien registers (since 1933), and the alien files preserved in some larger cities. Of major importance are also the accounts, correspondence and other material regarding the recognised religions. They contain information on their operation, budgets, assets but also the appointment of ministers, donations to religious communities, various conflicts etc. Building permits and files regarding environmental permits contain information and usually blueprints of buildings. Lastly, in many municipal and city archives there are specific series of sources regarding policy during the First and Second World War. We mention e.g. the various anti-Jewish ordinances, documents regarding the spoliation of the Jews, the so-called Jodenregister (register of Jews), correspondence related to the implementation of the anti-Jewish policies etc. (J. Art & E. Vanhaute (ed.), Inleiding tot de lokale geschiedenis van de 19de en de 20ste eeuw, Gent, Mens & Cultuur, 2003; P. van den Eeckhout, “De gemeenten en de lokale openbare instellingen”, in P. van den Eeckhout & G. Vanthemsche (ed.), Bronnen voor de studie van het hedendaagse België 19e – 21e eeuw. Tweede herziene en uitgebreide uitgave, Brussel, Koninklijke Commissie voor Geschiedenis / Commission Royale d’Histoire, 2009, pp. 31-92.)

Access points: locations:: Liege

Subject terms:: Antisemitism; Antisemitism--Antisemitic measures; Citizenship; Jewish self-defence and resistance; Migration; Migration--Immigration; Vital records

Access, restrictions:: Consultation, either by descendants of the individuals for which there is a file or in the framework of scientific research, requires the authorisation of the archivist of the city of Liège, and should be carried out in accordance with the legislation concerning the protection of privacy.

Finding aids:: There is an MS Excel spreadsheet, mentioning name, family name, date of birth, nationality and address (mentioned in the population register) for each person and file number.

Yerusha Network member:: State Archives of Belgium

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